谭觉园《觉园词话》词学思想探论
投稿时间:2017-11-25  修订日期:2017-12-26  点此下载全文
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邱美琼* 南昌大学 330031
中文摘要:谭觉园的《觉园词话》,在词之起源、体制、创作、声律、正变之论等方面都有着独特的见解。在词体起源论上,它将词之起源框定于中晚唐时期。在词之本质论上,主张以情为本,强调情感表现为词的第一要义。在词之创作论上,标树十六字诀,全面简洁地对词的艺术表现提出了要求。在词之声律论上,以维护词之本色为目的,细致论说了词的声调用韵等方面内容,廓清了本末轻重,提出了不少新的主张。在词之正变论上,则体现出甚为平正的批评观念。谭觉园的词学思想,内涵丰富,特色鲜明,在我国传统词学批评史上有着重要的价值及独特的地位。
中文关键词:《觉园词话》  词之起源论  体制论  创作表现论  正变论
 
On the Thoughts of Ou An’s Works of Notes and Comments on Ci-poetry
Abstract:In Jue Yuan’s Works of Notes and Comments on Ci-poetry, there are unique opinion, in the Ci-poetry of the origin, structure, creation, rhythm and changes and so on. On the criticism of the origin of Ci-poetry, it sets the origin of Ci-poetry in the middle and late Tang dynasty. On the essence of Ci-poetry, it advocates emotion based, emphasizing emotional expression as the first meaning of Ci-poetry. On the criticism of the creation of Ci-poetry, the “sixteen words” marked the requirements of the artistic expression of Ci-poetry in a comprehensive and concise way. On the criticism of the rules governing the rhythm of words, in order to maintain the inherent qualities Ci-poetry for the purpose, elaborated the Ci-poetry rhyme tone and other aspects, clarify the ins and outs of the severity, put forward many new ideas. In the Ci-poetry of direct variation, reflects the very fair concept of criticism. Tan Jueyuan’s thought of Ci-poetry is rich in connotation and distinctive in character, has important value and unique position in the history of Chinese traditional Ci-poetry criticism.
keywords:Jue Yuan’s Works of Notes and Comments on Ci-poetry  the criticism of the origin of Ci-poetry  the criticism of essence of Ci-poetry  the criticism of creation performance  the criticism of direct variation
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