简牍所见秦名田制蠡测
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引用本文:于振波.简牍所见秦名田制蠡测[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2004,(2):
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于振波
于振波(湖南大学,岳麓书院,湖南,长沙,410082)
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(03BZS012).
中文摘要:不论是井田制还是名田制,都是根据一定的身份等级占有田宅.周爵以世卿世禄为原则,秦爵以食有劳而禄有功为原则,与此相应,井田制下的禄田可以为同一家族世代享用,因而相对稳定,名田制下的田宅,由于爵位的降等继承而有较大的流动性.名田制尽管没有公田与私田的划分,但劳役地租仍然以"庶子"及"人貉"的形式残存了相当长的一段时间,直到汉代才为雇佣劳动和租佃制所取代.汉名田制与秦名田制虽有很大不同,然而,其以户为单位并以爵位为基础的田宅等级标准,就基本原则而言,与秦名田制却是一脉相承的.
中文关键词:井田制  名田制  爵制
 
The Ming-Tian System of Qin Period in the Bamboo Documents
YU Zhen-bo
Abstract:The ming-tian system is similar to the square-fields system in possessing farmland and cottages according to one's title. Under the square-fields system, the farmland as salary was stable and could run in the family because the aristocratic titles were he
keywords:the Square-Fields system,the Ming-Tian system,the system of aristocratic titles.
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