生态批评视野中的《海风下》:一个“蓝色批评”个案分析
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引用本文:钟燕.生态批评视野中的《海风下》:一个“蓝色批评”个案分析[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2010,(5):84-88
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作者单位
钟燕 (1.中国农业大学 外语系北京1000832.北京大学 外国语学院世界文学所北京100871) 
中文摘要:《海风下》是瑞秋·卡森“大海三部曲”中的第一部,是其海洋环境主义思想萌芽期的代表作。从生态批评的角度,通过对作品中大海主角化、“负熵”世界和“边际效应”等文本特点的分析,逐而解读出文本的海洋生态思想内涵及创作意义,是为一次“蓝色批评”的个案分析尝试。海风吹拂之下,海洋生物互依互存,生死相因,物质不朽,生命永恒。在海洋生态资源遭到严重破坏的今天,从文学作品中汲取生态精神是挽救人类与地球的途径之一。
中文关键词:《海风下》  “负熵”世界  生态文学  生态精神
 
An Ecocritical Reading of Rachel Carson’s Under the Sea-Wind:A Case of “Blue Study”
Abstract:This paper analyzes, from an ecocritical perspective, the characters and the main ideas of Under the Sea-Wind written by Rachel Carson, an American oceanologist and writer, aiming at making clear, Carson’s writing purpose and the ecological thoughts in her first book of nature writing, thus doing a case study of “Blue Study” on this text. What Carson emphasizes and eulogizes in her Sea-Wind is that, although fierce, competitive struggles take place along the shore, in the open sea, and along the sea bottom, the sea is an integrated world full of life living on each other in a harmonious and eternal way. However, the ecological resources of the sea are excessively exploited by human beings nowadays. To learn from the sea and its organization is what we should do to save our home planet and ourselves.
keywords:“Under the Sea-Wind”  Negentropy World  ecoliterature  ecological spirit
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