语言观决定区别特征定义方式

夏赛辉; 汪朋

语言观决定区别特征定义方式

引用本文：夏赛辉,汪朋.语言观决定区别特征定义方式[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2011,(1):101-104

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作者	单位
夏赛辉,汪朋	（1.南开大学外国语学院,天津300071 2.湖南大学外国语与国际教育学院,湖南长沙410082)

中文摘要:比较了JFH及SPE为代表的两类区别特征系统，指出定义方式的差异是根本差异，差异的根源是两种截然不同的语言观。前者的结构功能语言观把语言看成实现各种功能的符号系统，其本质是行为的、功能的，这决定了它从言语行为的结果——特征的声学实现——来概括和抽象特征。后者的生成语言观把语言看作存在于认知层面的知识表征，其本质是心智的、形式的，这决定了它从语言能力角度——特征的发音实现——来定义特征。

中文关键词:区别特征语言观发音实现声学实现

Language View Determines How Distinctive Features

Abstract:By comparing the JFH and SPE distinctive feature systems, this article points out that the fundamental difference between them is the way by which distinctive features are defined. Such difference should be attributed to two completely different language views. The former assumes a structural functional view and regards language as a symbolic system for fulfilling various functions. Hence, its behavioral and functional nature determines that distinctive features be generalized and abstracted from the result of speech performance——the acoustic correlates of distinctive features. The latter assumes a generative view and regards language as knowledge specification in cognition. Its mental and formal nature makes it define distinctive features from the perspective of language competence——the articulatory correlates of distinctive features.

keywords:distinctive features language view articulatory correlates acoustic correlates

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