阿特伍德小说生态叙事策略分析
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引用本文:纪秀明,赵永青.阿特伍德小说生态叙事策略分析[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2011,(3):78-82
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纪秀明,赵永青 (1.辽宁师范大学 文学院辽宁大连1160292. 大连外国语学院《外语与外语教学》编辑部辽宁 大连116002 ) 
中文摘要:以叙事学为理论关照点,从叙事序列、叙事时空视角、生态隐喻与象征、反讽叙事等四个方面解读阿特伍德小说中的生态叙事策略,指出:阿特伍德通过多元化复合叙事序列的运用,增加了其文学叙事的丰富性和复杂度;通过选取灵活多变的叙事视角,提供了文学叙事新的经验和范式;通过总体性象征、情节象征和意象象征的连结复合,形成了多层次的象征艺术体系;通过意义的反讽与语言修辞手段的反讽这一双重形态,实现了生态反讽叙事。本文强调,阿特伍德正是通过上述叙事策略的使用,完成了对生态主题的表述,更为深刻地将表述与意义相融合,表现了深刻的生态人文关怀与忧患意识。
中文关键词:生态叙事  策略  序列  视角  隐喻  反讽
 
Analysis of Ecological Narrative Strategies in Atwood’s Novels
Abstract:Based on narratology, this paper analyzes ecological narrative strategies in Atwood’s novels in four aspects, which are narrative sequence, narrative space time, ecological metaphors and symbols, as well as ironic narration. There are a few findings. Firstly, Atwood increased the richness and complexity of narrative through diversifying complex narrative sequence. Secondly, Atwood took multi views to provide new experience and models of literary narrative. Besides, the complex of the symbol of totality, plot and image were employed to form the multi level art. Finally, ecologically ironic narration is analyzed in terms of meaning and rhetorical functions. The writer emphasizes that, judging from the way of ecological narrative, Atwood used the narrative strategies listed above to complete the representation of ecological themes, and to combine the representation with meaning, to show his ecological humanism and consciousness.
keywords:ecological narrative  strategy  sequence  viewpoint  metaphor  irony
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