| 应受刑罚惩罚性：我国刑法中刑事责任的本质——兼论德、日刑法中的责任观 |
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| 引用本文：万志鹏，张异.应受刑罚惩罚性：我国刑法中刑事责任的本质——兼论德、日刑法中的责任观[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2011,(3):140-144 |
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| 中文摘要:我国刑法学界对刑事责任的概念及其在刑法体系中的地位问题始终存在分歧，这根源于对刑事责任的本质的理解差异。在德、日刑法理论中，尽管存在道义责任论与社会责任论的争鸣，但其基本语境和犯罪论结构决定了“责任”表明的是一种由主观罪过引起的可谴责性，是否具备“责任”是犯罪成立评价中的重要阶段。立足于我国语境和刑法理论体系，我国刑法中的“刑事责任”是行为符合犯罪构成后，行为人应该承受刑罚惩罚的法律地位及价值评价。应受刑罚惩罚性是我国刑法中刑事责任的本质。 |
| 中文关键词:刑法 刑事责任 可谴责性 应受刑罚惩罚性 |
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| Culpable of Punishment: the Essence of Criminal Liability in Criminal Law of China——On the Culpability in Criminal Law of Germany and Japan |
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| Abstract:The scholars of criminal law in China have different attitudes to the concept of criminal liability and its status in criminal law system. This situation results in different comprehensions of the essence of criminal liability. In the criminal law theory of Germany and Japan, “culpability”, which is a very important element of crime, means somebody should be condemned due to his subjective guilty, based on their context and their constitutions of crime, despite a dispute between the two theories of moral liability and social liability. The “criminal liability” in criminal law of China means the actor whose conduct has fulfilled the elements of crime has to be culpable of punishment and its negative judgment, based on the language circumstance and theoretical system of criminal law in China. The essence of criminal liability is culpable of punishment in criminal law of China. |
| keywords:criminal law criminal liability condemnable culpable of punishment |
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