金堡与逃禅——“以佛菩萨之心为心”

吴增礼; 皮璐璐

金堡与逃禅——“以佛菩萨之心为心”

引用本文：吴增礼,皮璐璐.金堡与逃禅——“以佛菩萨之心为心”[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2012,(2):31-34

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作者	单位
吴增礼,皮璐璐	（湖南大学马克思主义学院，湖南长沙410082）

中文摘要:金堡是明末清初的著名遗民和僧人。受易代剧变和人生际遇的影响，金堡最终选择了逃禅。逃禅后，与大多数“以忠孝作佛事”的逃禅遗民不同，金堡彻底放弃了儒家立场，转向了佛教人生。他主张“道法不在节义中”，用佛法拯救乱世人心，以菩萨之心关怀天下，救助难民。但时人以“遗民之金堡”来衡定“高僧之澹归”，对他多有斥责，实在是一误解。

中文关键词:金堡逃禅原因人生转变评价

Jinbao and Entering into Religion——Regard the Mind of the Buddhism as His Own Values

Abstract:Jinbao was a famous adherent of Ming Dynasty and a monk in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. After the fall of Ming Dynasty, Jinbao got tonsured and became a monk. As a monk, Jinbao didn't stick to “Loyalty” and “Piety” and totally abandoned the Confucian position. He thought that Buddhism didn't concern the reputation. Jinbao encouraged people's heart with Dharma and, economically, helped refugees. It's a misunderstanding for people to evaluate and scold Jinbao only with the standard of an adherent but ignoring his monk identity.

keywords:Jinbao entering into religion reason life change evaluation

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