庄子对梦迷信的理性认识
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引用本文:张海英,张松辉.庄子对梦迷信的理性认识[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2012,(4):131-135
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作者单位
张海英,张松辉 (湖南大学 岳麓书院 湖南 长沙410082) 
中文摘要:在中国古代,人们普遍认为梦来自于上帝或鬼神的旨意,具有预兆和警示作用。即使一些有识之士和思想精英譬如晏子、子产、孔子等也对梦的预兆作用深信不疑。庄子却否定了梦同神灵鬼魂的意志的关系,揭示出梦的虚幻性,批判了梦迷信,揭露了统治者对梦的利用,并最早提出了“人生如梦”的哲学命题。庄子对梦的理性认识,在先秦时期达到了一个比较高的水平。
中文关键词:庄子  梦迷信  上帝  鬼神
 
Zhuangzi's Rational Knowledge to Dream Superstition
Abstract:In ancient China, it is generally accepted that dream comes from the God and ghosts’ will, with signs and warning role. Even the gentleman and thoughts such as YanZi, Zi chan, Confucius, etc also convinced the dream omen function. Zhuangzi denied the Gods had any relationship with dream, criticized the dream superstitious, revealed the ruler’s using over the dream, and put forward philosophical proposition of "the life like dream". The rational knowledge of Zhuangzi's dream reached the height of the pre-Qin period.
keywords:Zhuangzi  dream superstition  the God  the ghosts
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