| 论戴震对清代校勘学的引领 |
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| 引用本文：徐玲英.论戴震对清代校勘学的引领[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2012,(5):80-85 |
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| 中文摘要:戴震深明音之流变有古今的道理，在考古和审音的基础上，精研古音系统、发明语转规律，并将之运用于校勘。经其弟子段玉裁、王氏父子的发扬光大，以古音为钤键的校勘方法成为清代校勘的一大特色。戴震发凡起例，开始随文总结义例、误例，指导后学。义例、误例总结虽有后出转精之势，陈垣《校勘学释例》标志着清代校勘学体系的形成，但就其研究思路而言无不取法于戴震。戴震崇尚古本但不盲从，他凭借自己坚实的小学和文献功底，大胆改正古书讹误，形成定本刊行于世。段玉裁、王氏父子等步其师之武，最终形成了与以卢文弨为代表的对校派相抗衡的理校派。戴震对清代校勘学的形成具有筚路蓝缕之功。 |
| 中文关键词:戴震 段玉裁 王念孙 王引之 清代校勘学 |
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| Discussion of Dai Zhen’s Influence on Textual Criticism in Qing Dynasty |
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| Abstract:Dai Zhen knew the difference between ancient and modern of sound. On the basis of the archaeological and sound theory, he concluded ancient sound system and the regulation of Zhuanyu, and applied it to collating. After his disciple such as Duan Yu-cai ,Wang Nian-sun and his son carrying forward, applying sound to collating became one biggest characteristic of collation in Qing dynasty. Dai Zhen was the first one to summarize error rules. Following his guidance, other scholar also summarized rules and trended to fine results. Chen Yuan’s Annotation to Textual Criticism marked the formation of textual criticism in Qing dynasty, but his research idea learned all from Dai Zhen. Dai Zhen advocated ancient book but not blindly followed. With his solid literature foundation of basic skills, he corrected and published these books in the world. Duan Yu-cai ,Wang Nian-sun and his son followed their teacher and finally formed reasoning proofreading school. Dai Zhen had profound influence on the textual criticism in Qing dynasty. |
| keywords:Dai Zhen Duan Yu-cai Wang Nian-sun Wang Yin-zhi Textual Criticism in Qing dynasty |
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