| 佛教与儒学的三大差异——朱熹的分辨与判断 |
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| 引用本文：李承贵,王金凤.佛教与儒学的三大差异——朱熹的分辨与判断[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2012,(6):11-17 |
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| 中文摘要:选择“道体的特性”、“伦理的关怀”和“工夫的路径”三个方面，对朱熹辨别儒佛差异的情形加以梳理与分析。在“道体的特性”方面，儒学是“一”，佛教是“二”；在“伦理的关怀”方面，儒学是以伦理乃天地所赐于人而为自然，佛教则以绝灭为事而视伦理为赘疣；在“工夫的路径”方面，儒学是无心以动静顺时，佛教是刻意以栖心淡泊。因此，佛教与儒学不仅存在末用之异，也存在本体之别。朱熹对佛教与儒学差异的辨析，是对北宋以来儒者辨佛教、儒学之异的总结，对当今儒者辨别儒者差异也有启示意义，自然，朱熹在辨析佛教、儒学之异实践中所表现的对佛教的误读也是需要加以关注的。 |
| 中文关键词:朱熹 佛教 儒学 |
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| The Three Differences between Confucianism and Buddhism——Chu Hsi Analysis and Judgment |
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| Abstract:This essay analyzes Zhu Xi’s opinions on the differences between Confucianism and Buddhism on the basis of the following three aspects: the attribute of noumenon, the concern of ethic and the way of cultivating. As to the attribute of noumenon, Zhu Xi considered that Confucianism is “one” while Buddhism “two”. In the aspect of ethic concern, Zhu Xi regarded that in Confucianism ethic was endowed by the nature. However, Buddhism considered ethic as a burden and aimed to get away from it. As to the way of cultivating, Zhu Xi held that Confucianism practiced according to the natural order. On the other hand, Buddhism sought peace and calmness in mind with intention. Therefore, Buddhism and Confucianism are different in both the root and the end. Zhu Xi reached the peak of North Song dynasty’s scholars’ discussions on the differences between Confucianism and Buddhism. His opinions could also inspire modern Confucians. Nevertheless, Zhu Xi’s misinterpretation of Buddhism in his analysis, of course, should also be noticed. |
| keywords:Chu Hsi Buddhism Confucianism |
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