| “空间化”存在与“感觉化”言说——试论新感觉派小说的存在主义取向 |
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| 引用本文：杨经建.“空间化”存在与“感觉化”言说——试论新感觉派小说的存在主义取向[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2013,(1):89-93 |
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| 中文摘要:新感觉派作家通过感觉化叙事将现代化大都市“上海” 作为人的现代性生存境遇和生命存在的象征来书写，而刹那主义叙述或空间化展述是其感觉化叙事的重要表现形式。在新感觉派小说中，人物不再持守乡土中国的日出而作、日落而息的时间性或历时性的生存方式，而是困守在狭窄的都市化空间形式，作家们以此描写现代都市的瞬息万变、紊乱不堪的生活秩序，捕捉人物刹那的生存感受去发掘生命的存在性。这种创作取向与存在主义的“此时此地此我”的生存观相通，存在主义所关注的正是存在焦虑和生存的荒谬——现代人普遍的生命感受，在这样的共时态的生命感受中时间意识被虚化和消解。刹那主义叙述或空间化展述体现出人感觉世界和体验生命的一种方式，它不仅标示出艺术存在与生命存在的同形同构，更传达出生命存在无所依持的不安定思绪。作家们所做的就是用“感觉”来把握那种不能为理性(现实主义反映论)所认知的生命存在的意义。 |
| 中文关键词:新感觉派 刹那主义叙述 空间化展述 存在主义 |
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| Existence of Spatialization and Speech of Sensationalism——Discuss the Existential Orientation of the Neosensualist Novels |
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| Abstract:The Neosensualist writers treat the early 20th century modern metropolis "Shanghai" as the modern survival circumstances and the symbol of the existence of life to write by using sensationalist narrative, and the narrative of Instantism and spatialization is the important form for the sensationalist narrative expression. In the Neosensualist Novels, characters no longer keep the Chinese rural style, working begins with the sunrise, ends up with the sunset, such diachronic living style, but change to the diachronic decreasing style and narrow urbanization space form, the writers capture their instant feeling to discover the existence of lives by writing the fast-changing and mess life order. This kind of creation orientation links with the existential existence philosophy——“Now, Here and I", existentialism focus on the existential anxiety and survival absurdity, which is the common feeling of modern people, and the time consciousness is derived and reduced in such synchrony feeling. In this point, the Instantist narrative and spatialization exhibition reflect one way that the people feeling the world and experiencing the life——irrational, unmatched aesthetic way, it not only identifies the common in form and shape for artistic existence and the existence of life, but also expresses human unstable emotion of the independent life existence. In such creation, what the writers have to do is grasping the sense which cannot be recognized by ration (the theory of reflection in realism) by a meaningful way. |
| keywords:Neosensualism Instantist Narrative Expressing of Spatialization Existentialism |
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