灵济道派的源起、形成与演变探究
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引用本文:王福梅,盖建民.灵济道派的源起、形成与演变探究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2013,(2):134-138
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作者单位
王福梅,盖建民 (1.厦门大学哲学系福建 厦门361005
2.四川大学宗教、哲学与社会研究创新基地四川 成都610064) 
中文摘要:依据文献资料与田野调查,以明代一个较有影响但学术界尚缺乏系统研究的的道派——灵济道派为研究对象,厘清灵济道派的源起与形成、发展、衰落的基本史实过程,梳理灵济道派的历史脉络及其现状。指出:灵济道派是明代一个以灵济真君为主要崇拜对象、以灵济宫为主要活动场所的道派,它源于五代宋元时期闽人对二徐真人的信仰,形成于明永乐年间,成化年间发展到鼎盛,之后逐渐衰落并流入民间,至今在福建民间仍有一定的影响。
中文关键词:灵济道派  二徐真人信仰  源起  形成  演变
 
A Study of the Origin, Formation and Evolution of the Lingji Taoism
Abstract:According to the document data and field investigation, this paper takes the Lingji Taoism, an influential in the Ming dynasty, as the object of study; sorts out the basic historical course how the Lingji Taoism originated, formatted, developed and declined; combs out the historical veins of the Lingji Taoism. This paper points out that the Lingji Taoism was one of Taoism sects in the Ming dynasty which regarded the True Man of Er-xu as the chief worshipping object, taked the Lingji temples as the main activity location. It originated from the True Man of Er-xu belief from Wudai until the Yuan dynasty, formed in the reign of Emperor Yongle and prospered in the reign of Emperor Xiaosong, declined following the reign of Emperor Xiaosong. In modern times, it has certain influence on the folk in Fujian.
keywords:Lingji Taoism  True Man of Er-xu belief  origin  formation  evolution
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