中国古代的占卜与地域性
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引用本文:(日)森和.中国古代的占卜与地域性[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2013,(6):34-40
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作者单位
(日)森和 (日本成城大学民俗学硏究所,日本 东京165-0075) 
中文摘要:以九店《日书》抄录的各条占辞为主,与除睡虎地和放马滩以外再加上秦统一后的周家台秦简和西汉景帝期的孔家坡汉简等各篇《日书》进行比较分析,研讨楚、秦两地使用占卜的关系、占卜与地域性的问题等。认为:(1)九店《日书》全十三篇之中确实流传到西汉时代的占卜只有“往亡”一篇而已。 (2)九店“裁衣”前一半(简94)部分继承到睡虎地“衣”篇而没流传到西汉时代,但后一半的忌日(简95)流传情况不一样。(3)九店“占出入盗疾”是由在战国楚单独流行的四种占辞组成的占卜,秦统一后同一系统占卜或部分占辞仍然在楚故地流传一时。
中文关键词:日书  占卜      地域性
 
Ancient Divination and Regionality in China
Abstract:Day book(日书)in nine stores to resign transcribing each accounted for mainly, and except sleeping tiger and put your horse to beach plus after the Qin Dynasty unified Zhou Gutai silks and west order stage Kong Gupo slips, breaks down “day book” comparative analysis, discussion the relationship between Chu, Qin used divination, divination and regional issues. Think: (1) Nine stores, book really spread to the whole article 13 of the era of the Western Han Dynasty divination only “往亡”. (2) Nine stores “cloth” first half (jan 94) part of the inheritance to the sleeping tiger “clothes” stance and didn't spread to the Western Han Dynasty, but after the death of half (jan 95) circulating situation is different. (3) Nine stores “or in stolen disease” (占出入盗疾)is a popular by Chu in the Warring States Period alone accounted for four of divination, resign after the Qin dynasty unified divination or part of the same system still in Chu tired at that time.
keywords:day book  Divination  Qin  Chu  regionality
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