逆向类推:兼语动词“让”的形成和发展 |
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引用本文:刘文正,张小英.逆向类推:兼语动词“让”的形成和发展[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2014,(1):119-124 |
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中文摘要:兼语动词“让”源自行为动词,跟其他同义兼语动词的来源一致;跟别的兼语动词直接源自行为动词不同的是,“让”在西汉首先成为表示“让与”的兼语动词,中古时发展成为表示“容让”的兼语动词,最后在唐代才成为表示“使役”的兼语动词和表示“纯致使”的兼语动词,这是受动词“教”逆向类推的结果。在成为兼语动词的同时,“让”也开始向被动标记演变。 |
中文关键词:让 使役 逆向类推 兼语动词 |
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Anti-analogy: the Production of the Causative Postol Verb “Rang” |
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Abstract:The productive clue of the causative verb“Rang” is “GIVE” behavioral verb→“GIVE” postol verb →“PERMIT” postol verb →causative postol verb and passive mark. This clue is different from the one of other causative postol verbs. The production of “Rang” is the output of anti-analogy in Tang Dynasty, and at the same time, “Rang”begins to be re-analyzed as a passive mark. |
keywords:Rang(让) causative Anti- analogy postol verb |
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