江南对虎神的崇拜来源——兼探虎方之地望
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引用本文:(中国 台湾)郭静云.江南对虎神的崇拜来源——兼探虎方之地望[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2014,(2):5-14
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(中国 台湾)郭静云 (台湾中正大学 历史系台湾) 
中文摘要:崇拜老虎的传统源自古代游猎族群的精神文化中。华南拜虎传统的分布范围从武陵到罗霄,或许亦到达武夷山脉;在文化发展过程中对野猪和虎的崇拜曾互相结合,后来虎作为崇拜对象普遍取代了对野猪的崇拜。山岭拜虎族群影响了所谓“后石家河”文化的形成,殷周时期在长江中游之江南地区以湖南、江西为主要分布范围,存在着一个拜虎的古国网络体系,其在商周甲骨金文中被称为“虎方”。
中文关键词:华南拜虎  江南青铜时代  高庙  后石家河  虎方
 
The Origin of Tiger Worship in South China and Historic-geographical Analysis of the Location of Tiger State Olga Gorodetskaya
Abstract:The tradition of tiger worship was originated in ancient nomadic cultures. In South China, the tradition of tiger worship has distributed in the area from Wuling to Luoxiao, and possibly reached the Wuyi Mountains. During the development of culture, the worships of wild boar and tiger have merged; and later, tiger has generally superseded wild boar as the worship object. The tiger-worshipping mountain people have affected the formation of, so-called, post-Shijiahe culture. During the Yin and Zhou periods, in the middle reaches of Yangtze River, especially in the Hunan and Jiangxi areas, there existed a tiger-worshipping network of ancient states, which named as Hufang in the oracle bone and bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
keywords:Southern Chinese tiger worship  Bronze Age in the South of Yangzi River  Gao miao  Hou Shi jia he  State of the Tiger (Hu fang)
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