从孟子升格看佛教对宋明理学的影响
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引用本文:杨权.从孟子升格看佛教对宋明理学的影响[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2014,(4):126-131
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杨权 (南京大学 哲学系江苏 南京210023) 
中文摘要:肇端于中唐时期,完成于南宋末的“孟子升格运动”,与宋明理学的形成过程相始终。在这一过程中,以抬升孟子地位为基轴,儒学受佛教的影响出现了学术旨趣由宗法伦理向心性论的转移;通过义疏之学融摄佛教思想于无形,重构其心性本体论;受佛教法统说的影响而提出自己的道统说;接续孟子成圣之说,并吸纳佛教佛性理论发展了自己的圣人观,开出与佛教相匹敌的终极关怀思想,最终形成了熔儒释道思想于一炉的新儒学。
中文关键词:孟子升格  佛教影响  宋明理学
 
The Analysis of the Influence of Buddhism to Neo-Confucianism from Viewing the Promoting of Mencius’ Status
Abstract:The promoting movement of Mencius’ status beginning from the middle Tang Dynasty, was completed in the late Southern Song Dynasty, with the formation process of the Neo-Confucianism. The process developed around the promoting of Mencius’ status. In this process, affected by Buddhism, Confucianism appeared some new changes: transferring from the patriarchal ethics to mind-nature theory in the academic interest, absorbing Buddhist ideas imperceptibly by explaining the Confucian classics to rebuild its own mind-ontology, advancing the Confucian orthodoxy theory imitating the Buddhism legal authority theory, developing its new theory on becoming saint——a theory on ultimate concern matched with Buddhism through inheriting Mencius' theory on becoming saint and absorbing Buddha-nature theory. These new changes contributed to the Neo-Confucianism’s coming into being through integrating the thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
keywords:the promoting of Mencius’ status  the influence of Buddhism  Neo-Confucianism
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