| 毒物描写：《一千英亩》的隐型环境伦理主题 |
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| 引用本文：李玲.毒物描写：《一千英亩》的隐型环境伦理主题[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2014,(5):106-111 |
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| 中文摘要:简·斯迈利的小说《一千英亩》蕴涵多种文学伦理内涵，其中隐性的毒物描写可以将该作品归入后自然小说之列。本文以环境文学之毒物描写为切入点，从环境伦理思考、环境伦理话语、环境伦理诉求三方面分析《一千英亩》的环境伦理主题，指出《一千英亩》等后自然小说中的毒物描写源于作者的毒物意识，是毒物危机背景下人类关于环境末世的环境伦理思考；潜隐在土地之争、父女矛盾等传统伦理话语下，小说揭露人类滥用化学毒物以提高土地产量， 忽视毒物对环境和女性造成的无法逆转的危害, 表面先进繁荣的农场暗藏着人与土地的生态危机，构成环境危机背景下典型的环境伦理话语；基于毒物描写的环境伦理主题反映了后自然小说的环境伦理诉求，表现出文学创作对特定历史阶段各种伦理观念和伦理道德的独特表达与作家的社会责任担当意识。 |
| 中文关键词:简·斯迈利 《一千英亩》 毒物描写 环境伦理 |
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| Toxic Discourse: The Eco-Ethical Theme Hidden in A Thousand Acres |
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| Abstract:There are multiple literary ethical connotations in Jane Smiley’s A Thousand Acres, which can be labelled as a post-natural novel for its toxic discourse.This article intends to interpret the eco-ethical theme in the novel from three aspects, environmental ethical thinking, environmental discourse, and environmental ethical appeals. It points out that toxic discourse in post-natural novels is generated by the environmental awareness which presents the environmental ethical thinking about environmental crisis caused by man-made chemical products, the ethical theme beneath the land conflicts and the contradiction between Cook and his daughters makes the environmental discourse, the description of the environmental crisis caused by toxicity reflects the environmental ethical appeal of such post-natural novels, and the undertaking of ideological commitment by literary writers in different historical periods as well. |
| keywords:Jane Smiley A Thousand Acres toxic discourse environmental ethics |
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