关于《庄子·养生主》的几个疑难问题
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引用本文:张景.关于《庄子·养生主》的几个疑难问题[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2015,(5):53-57
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张景 (湖南大学 岳麓书院湖南 长沙410082) 
中文摘要:《庄子·养生主》有三个疑难问题需要解决。一,“养生主”意为“养生的主要原则”,而非“护养生命之主——精神”;全篇主旨是形神兼养,而非仅仅养神。二、全篇结构为:第一段统领全篇,接着用四个故事以“养形(庖丁解牛)——养神(公文轩)——养形(泽雉)——养神(老聃死)”反复交叉的形式阐述形神兼养的道理,造成一种循环往复、再三叮嘱、耳提面命的阅读效果。三、“指穷于为薪”一段仍属于秦失的话,目的是进一步说明死亡不必悲哀的道理,因为死去的只是肉体,而灵魂永存。
中文关键词:养生  形神兼养  内容结构  灵魂不死
 
Several Problems about Zhuangzi’s Essay Yangsheng Zhu
Abstract:There are three problems in Zhuangzi’s essay Yangsheng Zhu. Firstly ,“health primary” means “the main principles of preserving one's health”, rather than “Care-Lord of life ——spirit”; the purport of the paper is a unity of preserving both the body and the mentality, rather than just resting to restore energy. Secondly, structure of the whole paper stretches as follows: the first section works as a commanding summation, following by four stories, “body preserving (skilled and magical craftsmanship)-resting to attain mental tranquility (Gongwen Xuan)-body preserving (a pheasant)-resting to attain mental tranquility (the death of Lao Dan)”. All these stories are presented repeatedly to elaborate the spirit of comprehensive maintenance, which impress readers deeply. Thirdly, the dictum“even the firewood burns up, the fire never dies out”was said by Qin Yi, which intends to appeal that never feel sad for death, since the dead part is simply the body, and the soul does live on.
keywords:keeping in good health  preserving both the body and the mentality  content and structure  immortality of soul
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