“蜀学”五事论稿——读谢无量先生《蜀学会叙》札记
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引用本文:李冬梅,舒大刚.“蜀学”五事论稿——读谢无量先生《蜀学会叙》札记[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2015,(6):28-37
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作者单位
李冬梅,舒大刚 (四川大学 古籍整理研究所四川 成都610065) 
中文摘要:从阐释谢无量《蜀学会叙》入手,初步总结出“蜀学”的五个特征:一是独特的古史体系,即以“天皇、地皇、人皇”为内涵的“三皇”体系,和以“蚕丛、鱼凫、柏灌、杜宇、开明”为世系的“五帝(王)”体系。二是大禹所创《洪范》之“五行”、《连山》之“阴阳”等观念,为后世儒家奠定了哲学基础。三是有别于中原“仁义礼智信”的“五常”观念,蜀学自严遵以下构建了“道德仁义礼”(或“道德仁义礼智信”)为核心的价值体系。四是在孔子“六经”、汉人“五经”和唐人“九经”的构架上,蜀学每每有所突破,率先构建起“七经”和“十三经”的经典体系,并为正统儒学所接受。五是蜀中自古流传的“皇人”信仰、仙道传统,造成了老子入蜀修仙的传说,也成就了张道陵入蜀创教的功绩。
中文关键词:蜀学  三皇五帝  五常七德  阴阳五行  老子入蜀
 
Disquisition on the Five Things of Shu Xue——Reading Notes of Xie Wuliang's Shu Xue Hui Xu
Abstract:By explaining Xie Wuliang's Shu Xue Hui Xu, the paper summarizes the five features of Shu Xue. Firstly,it is a distinctive system of ancient history, that is the “three emperors” system which connotes“ the emperor, the queen, and the imperia”, and the decent “five emperors (kings)” system which covers “Can Cong, Yu Fu, Bo Guan, Du Yu, Kai Ming”. Secondly, the concepts of “Wu Xing” in Hong Fan and “Yin and Yang” in Hills by Da Yu laid the philosophical foundation for the later Confucianism. Thirdly, different from the five virtues of kindness, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trustworthiness in the Central Plains, Shu Xue from Yan Zun established the value system centered on moral, kindness, righteousness and propriety or “moral and five virtues”. Fourthly, based on the structure of “Six Classics” in Confucius, “Five Classics” in Han Synasty and “Nine Classics” in Tang Dynasty, Shu Xue always found new breach and built a classic system of “Seven Classics” and “Thirteen Classics”, which was fully accepted by orthodox Confucianism. Fifthly, ancient myths about “emperor” and the traditional Taoist beliefs in Sichuan brought in fairy legend about Laozi, as well as the achievements of Zhang Ling who founded a religion in Sichuan.
keywords:Shu Xue  Three Emperors and Five Emperors (Kings)  five virtues and seven morals  yin-yang and five elements  Laozi in Sichuan
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