中国传统词学视野中的“明词”之论
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引用本文:胡建次.中国传统词学视野中的“明词”之论[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2016,(2):94-99
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作者单位
胡建次 (南昌大学 人文学院江西 南昌330031) 
中文摘要:我国传统词学视野中的“明词”之论,主要体现在三个维面:一是对明词总体性否定的判评,二是对明词衰亡的多元分析探讨,三是对词亡于明的消解与纠偏之论。其中,在第二个维面,人们主要从词曲相混、自度曲律、委靡软俗、意格不高等方面对明词之弊予以论说;在第三个维面,况周颐、赵尊岳从较为辩证的角度论说明词不足与值得肯定之处,显示出超越于时代的卓越识见。传统词学对“明词”的批评,从一个独特视点展开与深化了对古典词史演变发展的认识,具有重要的价值与意义。
中文关键词:传统词学  “明词”之论  总体性否定  缘由探究  消解与纠偏
 
The Criticism on the Ci-poetry of Ming Dynasty in Chinese Traditional Ci-poetry Visual Field
Abstract:The criticism on Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty in Chinese traditional Ci-poetry visual field, mainly embodies in three aspects: one is the comprehensively negative judging to Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty, the second is the multivariate analysis of the decline of the Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty, and the third is dispelling and correcting the criticism that Ci-poetry died in the Ming Dynasty. In the second aspect, people mainly discourse the disadvantages of Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty from interblending the Ci-poetry and traditional opera, melody-composing, and certain characteristics like listlessness and vulgarity, absence in meanings. In the third aspect, Kuang Zhouyu and Zhao Zunyue , discussed the deficiency and merit of Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty from a dialectical point, which is extremely epoch-making. The criticism on Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty in Chinese traditional Ci-poetry, perfectly expands and deepens the understanding of the evolution of classical Ci-poetry from considerably unique point of view, which is of important value.
keywords:Chinese traditional Ci-poetry  the criticism on Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty  comprehensively negative  to investigate the reason  dispel and correct
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