东晋上清经派仙传叙述内涵与特质析论
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引用本文:(台湾)谢聪辉.东晋上清经派仙传叙述内涵与特质析论[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2016,(3):50-64
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作者单位
(台湾)谢聪辉 (台湾师范大学 国文系,台湾 台北106) 
中文摘要:运用西方叙述学中文类的观念,来分析道教东晋上清仙传的名称体例、语言笔法与意象结构上所表现的叙述内涵与特质,以凸显其作为宗教别传的文学意义与“修与报”的结构功能。首先,探讨其内传命名的区隔性与传信性,内传撰阅的封闭性与神圣性,以及所表现的形式体例特质。其次,分析其结合宗教体验与文学美感所形成的诗的、象征的、神话的宗教语言,以及叙述虚实笔法与情节发展的结构性关系,所具显的“既是宗教又是文学”的艺术美感。最后,解析文本中感官字词描述所呈现的丰富文学意象,以及修炼与仪式所蕴含的叙述结构,推定其应颇合乎“奇幻叙述体”的叙述审美特色。
中文关键词:六朝  道教  仙传  上清经派
 
An Analysis of the Content and Characteristics of the Narratives Found in the Biographies of the Transcendents Pertaining to the Shangqing Daoism of the Eastern Jin Period
Abstract:This paper utilizes genre related classificatory concepts from Western narratology in order to analyze the narrative content and characteristics expressed through the titles, textual arrangement, language style, and conceptual structure one finds in the biographies of the transcendents of the Eastern Jin Shangqing Daoism. My goal is to emphasize their literary meaning as religious hagiographies as well as their function, which is based on the “cultivation and retribution” structure. In the first part, I shall discuss the segmentation and the evidentiality associated with the nomenclature of the esoteric biographies, the hermetic and sacred dimensions connected to their composition and reading, as well as the formal characteristics of the textual arrangement expressed through them. In the second part, I shall analyze the poetic, symbolic and mythological elements of the religious language thus created by means of the combination of religious experience and literary sense of aesthetic beauty one finds in the biographies.I shall also analyze the artistic sense of beauty revealed by the structural connection between narrative style and plot development, which is characterized by its double nature as religion and literature. In the third part, I shall analyze the rich literary conception revealed by means of the aesthetic phraseology one finds in the biographies, as well as the narrative structure inherent to cultivation and ritual, advocating that they correspond to the aesthetic features of the narratives forming the genre of the anomaly accounts.
keywords:Six Dynasties  Daoism  biographies of the transcendent  Shangqing Daoism
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