| 佛教的卜筮信仰——以藕益智旭卜筮活动为中心 |
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| 引用本文：孙桂彬.佛教的卜筮信仰——以藕益智旭卜筮活动为中心[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2016,(5):47-54 |
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| 中文摘要:传统认为，佛教不提倡卜筮，但其实佛门也有自身的卜筮信仰，不仅有佛教经典作为依据，而且也有实际践行的历史记录。这种信仰隋唐时就已出现，明清时得到广泛发展。明末藕益大师是积极施行的代表人物，他的卜筮活动主要是拈阄与地藏占察。他将佛教卜筮与传统易占做了区分，并撰《周易禅解》以佛教卜筮理论解读易学，他的理论注疏和实际践行对佛教卜筮具有“正名”的价值。除了儒释道相融因素，末法时求疑与利他的需要、密宗影响也都是促进卜筮信仰发展的因素。 |
| 中文关键词:卜筮 智旭 占察 密宗 |
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| The Divination Belief in Buddhism——Centered on ZhiXu’s divination activity |
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| Abstract:It is traditionally believed that divination is not recommended in buddhism,but it is actually not ture.There is also divination belief in Buddhism based on sutras,having the historical documents for evidence.The belief already existed in the Sui and Tang dynasties and spread broadly in Ming,Qing dynasties.ZhiXu is the representative figure of buddhist divination belief. He solved the questions in buddhism practice by lotting and the zhancha wheel.He distinguished the buddhist divination from the traditional divination by Zhouyi,and wrote Zhou yi chan jie to explain the Changes from the vision of buddhist divination. He successfully justified the divination in buddhism. Lots of factors contributed to the spread of the divination belief in Buddhism,such as the harmony of the traditionai cultrue, the need of solving questions and altruistic behavior in the Dharma Ending Period, and the Influence of Vajrayana. |
| keywords:divination ZhiXul zhancha Vajrayana |
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