《诗经》阐释与刘勰的诗学理论
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引用本文:毛宣国.《诗经》阐释与刘勰的诗学理论[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2016,(5):95-101
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作者单位
毛宣国 (中南大学 文学院湖南 长沙410083) 
中文摘要:刘勰诗学理论建构与《诗经》阐释有着密切关系,刘勰评价《诗经》的基本立场是“唯务折衷”,即平衡折衷宗经大旗下文学理论所面临的种种矛盾,同时以《诗经》文学实践为基础为其诗学理论建构的提供重要的依据,它具体表现在:以《诗经》创作实践为依据,揭示诗(文学)与社会现实、与时代的关系;以《诗经》阐释为依据,提出“情志”说,将文学的情感性与思想性统一起来;立足于《诗经》阐发诗赋颂赞等文体形式的演变和审美意识的发生;以“比兴”论《诗》突出“比兴”的文学与美学意味,这些都推进了中国古代诗学理论的进展。
中文关键词:刘勰  《诗经》阐释  唯务折衷  情志  比兴
 
Interpretation of The Book of Songs and the Poetic Theory of Liu Xie
Abstract:The construction of Liu Xie's poetic theory is closely related to the interpretation of The Book of Songs, and Liu's basic evaluation of the book is eclecticism, namely providing an important basis for balanced compromise among the various contradictions owned by the big literary theory, while The Book of Songs practice-based literature for poetic theory construction. It is embodied in several aspects below. It reveals the relationship between the poetry and social reality, the poetry and the times based on creative practice of The Book of Songs. It puts forward the notion of “affection and mind” to unify the emotion and the thought based on interpretation of The Book of Songs. It raised an idea of the development of writing style, poerty, exposition, ode and verse, based on the book. It protrudes the literature and aesthetic meaning by comparison and stir. All these have promoted the development of the theory of Chinese ancient poetics.
keywords:Liu Xie  interpretation of The Book of Songs  eclecticism  affection and mind  comparison and stir
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