| 滩涂物权制度的困境及出路 |
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| 引用本文：唐双娥,裘丽.滩涂物权制度的困境及出路[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2016,(6):146-150 |
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| 中文摘要:滩涂所有权客体的边界不清晰；可设立滩涂用益物权的范围也不明晰；设立滩涂用益物权时存在与水资源、水生野生动植物利用关系如何理顺的问题。湿地不仅是环境与资源法上的概念，也应进入民法领域。将滩涂作为湿地，能划清滩涂所有权客体的边界，解决滩涂用益物权设立时的困境。生态系统角度下的湿地概念，包含一定的水资源，对水体深度有明确要求，水生野生动植物是其内在的组成部分。将湿地概念纳入民法，能解决这些困境。对湿地奉行保护优先的原则，使得只有在未纳入保护地的滩涂上才能设立用益物权，划清了可设立滩涂用益物权的边界。 |
| 中文关键词:滩涂 湿地 滩涂用益物权 |
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| (1.Law School, Hunan University，Changsha410082,China;2.Institute of Regulation Research, Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics, Hangzhou310018) |
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| Abstract:The boundaries of ownership and usefruct of tidal flat are unclear, and the relationships between the water resources and aquatic lives in tidal flat's usefruct should be rationalized. Wetland, a conception in environmental and resource law, should be adopted in civil law. Wetland under ecosystem includes water resources and aquatic lives. Priority protection should be adhered to wetland. All these help to explain the dilemma of the property system on tidal flat. |
| keywords:tidal flat wetland usefruct of tidal flat |
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