儒教的家族观与后现代意义
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引用本文:[韩]张闰洙.儒教的家族观与后现代意义[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2017,(4):10-18
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[韩]张闰洙 (韩国国立大邱教育大学 伦理教育系大邱 42411) 
中文摘要:对家族的研究历来以分析现象和把握实际状况为主。然而,这种研究模式很难准确地把握家族的正体性并揭示其方向性。基于这种问题意识,我们试图通过儒教的家族观确立家族的正体性以展望未来。儒家的全部实践伦理都是从家族出发的,在这个意义上可以说家族占据着儒教社会的中心地位。儒教的家族是“道德的共同体”,家族成员是“关系的自我”。因此,也可以在道德行为的实践和普及上获得儒教家族的存在意义。儒家非常重视家族成员所具有的“关系”意识,并将这种意识扩大到社会乃至国家。我们可以从儒教的这种家族观中看到克服人际关系的疏远化和形成积极的“关系性”人性的可能性。当然,在儒教的家族观中也还残存着传统时代消极的文化因素,适应现代社会也有很多问题。但是,儒教家族观中的未来指向性的后现代理念价值还是值得充分关注的。
中文关键词:儒教的家族价值  道德共同体  人间疏外克服  关系自我  后现代
 
The Future and Family Values,and the Meaning of Self-Renewal in Confucianism
Abstract:The study of family used to be mainly analytic on the phenomenon and was carried out to understand the actual conditions.Thas it is hard to establish the identity of family and to present its objectives.From this critical mindset,we tend to get the true character of family through Confucian family values and find the future vision.All practical ethics of Confucianism begins with family.In that sense,family is the center of Confucian community.In Confucianism,family is ‘ethical community’ and family members are understood as relative self.Therefore,for Confucianism,the purpose of family is to practice and provide ethical actions.Confucianism takes the relationship among family members to be very important and extends it to the community and the nation.With this Confucian family value,we can see the positive possibility of overcoming human alienation and relational humanity.In spite of these positive Confucian family values,there are negative traditional culture values,and thus there is difficulty in applying it in modern society.Their future-oriented and self-renewal values deserve attention.
keywords:Confucian family values  ethical community  overcoming human alienation  relative self  post modern
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