| 宋儒的族学思想探析 |
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| 引用本文：胡长海，朱汉民.宋儒的族学思想探析[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2017,(4):19-24 |
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| 中文摘要:中唐以来，官学衰微，私学兴盛，庶族兴起强化了家族教育需要，促进了私学的家族化。族学是儒者家族兴办的学校，是家族化私学，是家族文化建设的重要内容。基于宋儒的思想特征与时代需要，宋代族学形式有义学、书院、义塾、家塾等，以跻身科举为主要目的，兼顾天下关怀，以经典与宋学著作为主要教材，强调教师的家族化与名士化，并吸取佛老建构族学祭祀。不论族学的形式、目的、教材、教师以及祭祀，都凸显出鲜明的家族特色，宋学学术特征以及家族重建的时代特点。 |
| 中文关键词:族学 科举 教材 教师 祭祀 |
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| Analysis on the Clan Study of Confucian the Song Dynasty |
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| Abstract:Since the middle of the Tang Dynasty，private schools have outrun government-run schools family education is increasingly important because of the development of families of commoners.As an important part of the clan culture of the Song Dynasty，the study of clan is family-based education.With a focus on the family，the study takes the forms of tuition-free schools，academies，and family schools.The teaching objective is to prepare students for Keju（the imperial examination），and to make students concern themselves with state affairs.Famous scholars are hired to teach students by using the classics of Confucianism.Students have to earn their rights to worship sages.The form，objective，curriculum，faculty，and the ways of worshiping sages reflect distinctive features of different clans，and the characteristics of the family-based private education and the reconstruction of family society in the Song Dynasty. |
| keywords:the study of clan Keju（the imperial examination） textbook teachers worship ceremony |
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