| 近现代祭孔的困境及其衍变轨迹 |
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| 引用本文：陈 悦，汪青梅.近现代祭孔的困境及其衍变轨迹[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2017,(4):52-57 |
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| 中文摘要:近现代时期，传统的政教体系被撕裂。庙学制瓦解、帝制终结、儒学权威不再，祭孔的政治、思想、制度基础都轰然崩塌。但祭孔这项中国祭祀传统中意指最丰富的文化遗产，依然继续漂移在近现代历史舞台上，一方面被继续推向权力的神坛，另一方面，又向民间社会延伸。祭孔因其作为象征仪式易于搬演的灵活性使其具有被独立抽取呈现于不同的政治-文化情境中的可能性。如何在从庙堂走向民间、从政治走向文化的方向上探寻祭孔在现代社会转型的空间以及承续的新生长点，是历史留给当下的未完成的课题。 |
| 中文关键词:近现代 祭孔 衍变 仪式 实践形态 |
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| The Dilemma and Evolution of the Sacrifice to Confucius in Modern Times |
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| Abstract:In modern times，the traditional political and religious system was torn.With the disintegration of the temple school system，the termination of the monarchy as well as the lack of Confucian authority，the political，ideological，and institutional foundations of sacrifices to Confucius collapsed.However，as the most significant cultural heritage in Chinas sacrificing tradition，sacrifice to Confucius was still drifting on the historical stage in modern times.On one hand，it was pushed to the altar of the power.On the other hand，its influence extended to folk society.As a symbolic ceremony，sacrifice to Confucius was easy to perform and thus it has the possibility to be separately extracted and present in different political and cultural environment.One unsettled topic left by history is： on the direction from temple to folk life and from politics to culture，how we could explore the transformation space of sacrifice to Confucius in modern times and what would be the new points of its succession. |
| keywords:modern times sacrifice to Confucius evolution ceremony practice form |
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