| 秦汉时期吏卒归宁制度新探 |
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| 引用本文：程博丽.秦汉时期吏卒归宁制度新探[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2017,(5):20-25 |
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| 中文摘要:丧假为秦汉时期吏卒休假名目之一种。传世文献中所记录的丧葬礼俗，多关涉二千石以上的高级官僚，丧制屡经变革。出土的简牍材料则从法律与行政的层面反映了更为基层的且显著不同的吏卒宁告面貌。包括吏卒的具体指涉与行丧的对象、丧假的长短变化、宁毕服役等问题。由秦至汉，既有承袭，又有区别。秦时丧假政策较为严苛，至汉则删繁就简，显示了国家的“体恤”态度。与此同时，为家中女性成员的奔丧规制，显示了当时社会里母亲的较高地位和作为妻子的女性逐步受到重视。 |
| 中文关键词:秦汉 吏卒 归宁 出土简牍 |
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| A New Exploration of Guining System in Qin-Han Dynasties |
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| Abstract:In Qin-Han dynasties，the lizu asked for bereavement leave to arrange family member’s funeral.Compared to the historical text which mainly recorded the compassionate leave of two-thousand-stone officials，showing that the funeral system changed repeatedly，the excavated manuscripts were mainly legal and administrative records of petty officials and soldiers handling bereavement，which included the coverage of lizu，the amount of compassionate leave，and the continuation of corvee after the funeral affairs.From Qin to Han，the regulations related with funeral leave had similarities as well as differences.Compared to the stringent regulations of Qin，the Han law records were more simplified and indicated the consideration for ordinary people.Meanwhile，the funeral regulations related with death of female members，showed that the mother had a relatively high position in a house，also the wife was gradually receiving more attention. |
| keywords:Qin -Han dynasties lizu guining excavated bamboo records |
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