老学史中的杨朱思想——兼论《列子》书非伪
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引用本文:刘固盛,李海杰.老学史中的杨朱思想——兼论《列子》书非伪[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2018,(1):35-42
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作者单位
刘固盛,李海杰 (华中师范大学 历史文化学院湖北 武汉 430079) 
中文摘要:杨朱是先秦道家的重要人物,主张“为我”“贵生”“全性保真”。在老庄思想的演变过程中,杨朱起着承先启后的重要作用。杨朱和列子的关系也十分密切,今本《列子》非伪,其中的《杨朱篇》可以作为研究杨朱思想的基本材料。在中国古代老学史上,大家对《列子》十分重视,解《老》时普遍征引该书,并以杨朱思想证《老》。从老学史的验证来看,或者从道家思想的发展和演变来看,我们都应该重新认识列子和杨朱思想的价值。
中文关键词:杨朱  老学史  《列子》
 
The Thoughts of Yang Zhu in the History of Laoxue —— Along with a Discussion of the Authenticity of Lie Zi
Abstract:Yang Zhu is an important character of Pre-Qin Daoists who advocates “for myself”, “treasuring one’s life”, and “preserving nature and essence”. He plays a significant role in the evolution from Lao Zi to Zhuang Zi’s thoughts. Yang Zhu also has a close relation with Lie Zi. The book Lie Zi is not fake and the chapter “Yang Zhu” offers basic materials for the research of Yang Zhu’s thoughts. In the history of Lao Zi’s Theory, Lie Zi is put on a high value and widely quoted in the interpretation of Lao Zi, Yang Zhu’s thoughts are used to demonstrate Lao Zi as well. From the confirmation of the history of Lao Zi’s theory, or from the development and evolution of Daoism, we should estimate the value of Lie Zi and Yang Zhu’s thoughts afresh.
keywords:Yang Zhu  the history of Laoxue  Lie Zi
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