中国蓝碳市场建设的理论同构与法律路径
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引用本文:潘 晓 滨.中国蓝碳市场建设的理论同构与法律路径[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2018,(1):155-160
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作者单位
潘 晓 滨 (天津财经大学 法学院天津 300222) 
中文摘要:海洋是重要的温室气体吸收汇,我国对蓝色碳汇资源的开发利用具有光明前景。一方面,蓝色碳汇的科学认知,生态系统服务付费的引入,以及气候责任理念的发展,为蓝碳市场建设奠定了理论基础。另一方面,域外国家对蓝碳标准和市场规则的初步探索,也为我国提供了有益的实践借鉴。我国完全可以将蓝碳市场纳入到国家统一碳排放交易制度体系建设中,在法律路径上,有针对性采取融合型、专项型和地方推进的多维立法模式,构建蓝碳市场立法与国际环境条约以及我国其他相关法律的协调机制,并着重完善蓝碳市场建设中碳汇核算与核证、环境影响评价、市场交易和监管等关键性制度安排。
中文关键词:蓝色碳汇  生态系统服务付费  碳排放交易制度  法律路径
 
Theoretical Isomorphism and Legal Path in Construction of Blue Carbon Market of China
Abstract:The Ocean has been regarded as the most important greenhouse gas sink in our planet, and the development of blue carbon sink resources in China is promising. On one hand, the scientific cognition of blue carbon sink, the introduction of PES theory, and the rise of climate responsibility concept, have all laid an important theoretical foundation for the construction of blue carbon market. On the other hand, the preliminary exploration of the blue carbon standards and market rules in foreign countries and regions also provides us with meaningful practical experience. The construction of blue carbon market should be incorporated into that of our unified national GHG emissions trading scheme, and legal path should be based on multiple legislative pattern of integration, special and local level, coordination mechanism between blue carbon market legislation and international environmental treaties as well as other ocean laws of China, and several key institutional arrangements including blue carbon accounting and certification, environmental impact assessment, market transactions and supervision.
keywords:blue carbon sink  payment for ecosystem services  emission trading scheme  legal path
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