| 因运随时的《随》卦之时义 |
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| 引用本文：（中国台湾）林 文 钦.因运随时的《随》卦之时义[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2018,(3):118-123 |
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| 中文摘要:《周易》一书重在“时”义的阐扬，书中论“时”者共四十一处，而《彖传》中言“时”即有二十四卦，可见“时”义的重要。《周易·彖传》中，赞叹“随时之义”者有《随》卦一卦，其要义在于“时”。文章就随卦来研味其理，而识其时义。《随》卦其“义”，在强调“随时”。“随时”，除具有“浅事而有深意”之“义”外，还兼具“用”的作用，及“大事大变”的“时”之功能在。《随》卦的义理如下：1）《随》在随时从善。基于“天下随时”的原则，“随”就要“刚来而下柔，动而说”，不能完全坚持己见与利害，需要容采他人智慧与见解，同时兼顾他人的利益，唯有将自身智慧与利益和团体智慧与利益相结合，当下与长远利益及理想目标相结合，方能“得人心之归”，创造幸福逸乐的社会。2）《随》时大用在明哲。《随》卦之“时”义其用在于与时行。时行则行，时止则止，随顺自然而动静不失其时。 |
| 中文关键词:周易 时义 随卦 随时 时用 |
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| A Discussion from the Change of Fate：The Time Value of “Sui” Hexagrams |
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| Abstract:The Book of Changes focuses exclusively on the interpretation of the "timing" righteousness, in which the number of "timing" is 41, There are twenty-four hexagram discussion time of the Tuan Zhuan."The Book of Changes．Tuan Zhuan "states that the main value of the " Sui" hexagrams is timing. This article will follow the hexagrams to taste its rationale, and know its meaning. "Sui" hexagrams its righteousness, emphasizing "at any time." In addition to having the meaning of "superficial and profound", "anytime" also has the function of "using" and the function of "time" of "drastic changes". The meaning of "Sui" is as follows:1）"Shi" : At any time do the good deeds. Based on the principle that "the world will change with time," it is necessary to understand the meaning of "sui" when others are rigid, we respond softly, interacting with each other and are happy. We can not completely uphold our own opinions and interests. We need to accommodate the wisdom and opinions of others while taking into consideration the interests of others. Only by combining our own wisdom with the interests and the wisdom and interests of the community can we get everyone's return and create a happy society.2）"Sui" the greatest usefulness of timing is wisdom.The timing value of "Sui" is in parallel with the timing. When it is time to act, when it is time to stop. Don't lose the opportunity. |
| keywords:Zhouyi ﹙The Book of Changes﹚ Time meaning "Sui" hexagrams anytime Time effect |
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