| 元代春秋学的黄泽、赵汸学派 |
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| 引用本文：姜广辉，高擎擎.元代春秋学的黄泽、赵汸学派[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2018,(5):32-39 |
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| 中文摘要:元代学者黄泽、赵汸于春秋学卓有建树，自成一派。自汉代以来，治《春秋》之学者，动言“微言大义”，众说纷纭。黄泽力排众议，认为治《春秋》当先弄清史实，然后再作价值判断。要弄清史实，就要回归《左传》。他认为《左传》首先由史官左丘明撰写，而由其子孙续成之。这种说法与现代学者认为《春秋》为战国人所撰的观点不同，似更合理。赵汸师承黄泽，他不赞同孟子、董仲舒、朱熹等人“尊王贱霸”的思想，主张“尊王”亦“尊霸”。并提出孔子当年要得志，会先“修桓、文之业”，由霸道而致王道。以往治《春秋》者或认为《春秋》字字寓褒贬之意，或认为《春秋》只是“实录”。赵汸的观点是，《春秋》一经中既有实录部分，也有孔子所寓褒贬之意。其所著《春秋属辞》一书就是要将此二者区分清楚。 |
| 中文关键词:黄泽 赵汸 回归《左传》 “尊王”亦“尊霸” 《春秋属辞》 |
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| Research of Spring and Autumn Annals by Huang Ze and Zhao Fang in the Yuan Dynasty |
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| Abstract:Huang Ze and Zhao Fang had special contribution to the study of Spring and Autumn Annals in the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Han Dynasty, the scholars who studied Spring and Autumn Annals frequently mention the idea of “sublime words with deep meaning”, which caused many explanations for the book. Huang Ze fought through various oppositions and claimed that historical facts should be a higher priority than value orientation judgment. To find out the historical facts, we should resort to Zuo Zhuan. Huang Ze held the idea that Zuo Zhuan was started by Zuo Qiuming and finished by his later generations. This idea is different from modern scholars that Spring and Autumn Annals was composed by the people in the Warring States. It seems that Huang’s idea is more reasonable. Zhao Fang was a pupil of Huang Ze, he did not agree with the idea of “respect the human but despise the high-handed authority”, which was supported by Mencius, Dong Zhongshu and Zhu Xi, he argued that we should both respect the human and high-handed authority. Furthermore, he suggested that Confucians should learn more high-handed techniques like King Huan and Wen, for high-handed technique is a key point to achieve a humane government. Former scholars considered there were different judgments throughout the context of Spring and Autumn Annals, or considered Spring and Autumn Annals merely as a memoir. Zhao Fang made a compromise, the purpose he composed Chun Qiu Shu Ci was to mark off the two ideas. |
| keywords:Huang Ze Zhao Fang resorting to Zuo Zhuan Respecting the human and high-handed authority Chun Qiu Shu Ci |
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