从“迷茫性脱嵌”到“分化性嵌入”:社会工作助推失地农民就业的研究
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引用本文:李 斌,汤秋芬.从“迷茫性脱嵌”到“分化性嵌入”:社会工作助推失地农民就业的研究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2018,(6):124-129
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作者单位
李 斌,汤秋芬 (中南大学 社会学系湖南 长沙 410082) 
中文摘要:失地农民就业面临时间与空间上的结构复杂性,就业主体与就业结构的持续互动是其特点。从空间上看,失地农民经历了空间转换、空间重构和空间再生产的三大过程;从时间上看,失地农民的就业行为遵循“解构”“嵌入”与“分化”的流变轨迹。相应分化为四种行为类型:全面嵌入、变通嵌入、依赖嵌入和拒绝嵌入。对失地农民就业行为发展阶段和所属类型的识别,有助于失地农民就业的现代性诊断,进而促进失地农民就业行为的善变。
中文关键词:解构  嵌入  分化  社会工作  就业促进
 
From “Confused Disembedding” to “Differentiated Embedding”: A Study on Social Work Promoting Land-lost Farmers’ Employment
Abstract:The employment of land-lost farmers faces structural complexity in time and space, and the continuous interaction between the employment subject and the employment structure is its characteristic. From a spatial perspective, land-lost farmers have undergone spatial transformation, spatial restructuring and spatial reproduction. From a time perspective, the employment behavior of land-lost farmers follows the path of "deconstruction", "embedment" and "differentiation". It can be divided into four types of behavior: comprehensive embedding, alternative embedding, dependent embedding and denial of embedding. Through the identification of the development stages and the types of the land-lost farmers' employment behavior, it helps the modern diagnosis of the land-lost farmers' employment, and further promotes the benign transformation of the land-lost farmers' employment behavior.
keywords:deconstruction  embedding  differentiation  social work  employment promoting
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