儒家文化发展的历史性审视与新时代人类命运共同体构建

周德义1; 周 银2

儒家文化发展的历史性审视与新时代人类命运共同体构建

引用本文：周德义1，周银2.儒家文化发展的历史性审视与新时代人类命运共同体构建[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2019,(2):2-7

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作者	单位
周德义1，周银2	（1.湖南省教育厅，湖南长沙 410001；2.湖南大学中国礼乐文化传播研究所,湖南长沙 410082）

中文摘要:儒家文化是中国传统文化的精髓与核心。儒家文化在两千多年的历史发展进程中，曾经有过两次大发展，形成了两个历史性高峰。第一个高峰形成发生在先秦时代，主要代表人物有孔子等，创建了儒家文化并且得以制度化而成为中国社会的主流文化意识；第二个高峰是宋代文化的复兴和新儒学的建构，主要代表人物有周敦颐等。在经过佛教文化的长期冲击之后，儒家文化进一步吸纳诸子百家，特别是佛家内心修持的思想方法，产生了宋明理学、心学。新时期，随着世纪形势风云激荡，各种文化之间相互影响、渗透和融合，以儒家文化为代表的优秀传统文化发展迎来了第三个历史性高峰，儒家文化等优秀传统文化的创造性继承与创新性发展将为构建人类命运共同体提供思想资源与借鉴意义。

中文关键词:儒家文化发展历史性高峰人类命运共同体

A Historical Review of the Development of Confucian Culture and the Construction of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind in the New Era

Abstract:Confucian culture is the essence and core of Chinese traditional culture.In the historical development process of more than two thousand years, Confucian culture had two great developments and formed two historical peaks. The first peak was formed in the pre-qin period, and Confucius was one of the main representative figures, who established the Confucian culture and institutionalized it into the mainstream cultural consciousness of Chinese society. The second peak was the revival of the culture of the Song Dynasty and the construction of neo-confucianism. The main representative figures were Zhou Dunyi and so on. After the long-term impact of Buddhist culture, Confucian culture further absorbed the thoughts and methods of various schools of thought, especially the inner cultivation of Buddhism, and produced the neo-confucianism and mind-learning of the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. In the new period, with the turbulence of the situations, there were mutual influences and infiltration and fusion between different cultures. The development of excellent traditional culture represented by Confucian culture ushered in the third historical peak. The creative inheritance and creation of excellent traditional cultures such as Confucian culture will provide ideas for constructing human destiny community resources and reference significance.

keywords:Confucian culture development historical peak community of shared future for mankind

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