Abstract:The infinite supply pattern of labor force in China is ending, the first demographic dividend gradually declined. If we want to provide human support for high economic growth in the future, we must turn to the secondary demographic dividend and focus on improving the level of human capital. In this respect, China still leaves a lot of room for exploration. Drawing lessons from the experience of developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Germany, we find that extending compulsory education, developing vocational education,correcting higher education, strengthening health protection,optimizing on-the-job training and breaking the barriers of labor mobility are the key to developing secondary population dividend. |