| 环境污染与劳动力迁移——基于CGSS调查数据的经验研究 |
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| 引用本文：许和连，钱愈嘉，邓玉萍.环境污染与劳动力迁移——基于CGSS调查数据的经验研究[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2019,(2):68-76 |
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| 中文摘要:通过CGSS2010微观调查数据，实证检验了环境污染对劳动力迁移的影响及其传导机制，并创新性地选取了环境治理指标作为减轻环境污染变量内生性的工具变量。结果显示随着环境污染程度提高，劳动力的迁移的概率显著下降；中小城市的劳动力较大城市的劳动力而言，暂时未出现环境污染问题驱赶劳动力的情况。同时，在经济开放度较高的城市中，环境污染引致劳动力迁移的概率明显低于经济开放水平低的城市。另外，环境污染对劳动力迁移的影响将会通过环境规制和产业结构升级得以改善。 |
| 中文关键词:劳动力迁移 环境污染 经济开放度 环境规制 产业结构升级 |
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| Environmental Pollution and Labor Migration——Empirical Research based on CGSS Survey data |
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| Abstract:Based on the CGSS2010 micro survey data,this paper empirically examines the impact of environmental pollution on labor migration and its transmission mechanism, and innovatively chooses environmental governance indicators as a tool variable to reduce the endogenous nature of environmental pollution variables. The results show that with the increase of environmental pollution,the willingness to migrate is significantly reduced; as far as the labor force of the large urban labor cities is concerned,there is no environmental pollution problem to drive the labor force.Meanwhile,in the cities with higher economic openness,the probability of labor migration caused by environmental pollution is significantly lower than that of cities with low level of economic openness.In addition,the impact of environmental pollution on labor migration will be improved through environmental regulation and upgrading of industrial structure. |
| keywords:labor migration environmental pollution economic openness environmental regulation upgrading of industrial structure |
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