| 论孟子的道统与学统意识 |
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| 引用本文：李 景 林.论孟子的道统与学统意识[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2019,(2):118-123 |
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| 中文摘要:孔子之学，“祖述尧舜，宪章文武”。孟子以承续尧舜、孔子之道自任，对孔门圣道传承观念及其谱系作了系统的表述。《孟子》末章的圣道传承系统中，有两类圣道传承者：“闻而知之”者和“见而知之”者。出土简帛《五行》也明确提出过“闻而知之者圣”、“见而知之者智”命题。这不仅表明道统观念在孔思孟之间的传承，而且体现了孟子承接传统的自觉意识和担当意识。在学术脉络上，孟子自觉宗承曾子、子思一系内转省思的理路，形成了一种新的学术传统，为儒家思想奠定了心性的超越基础。孟子“说大人则藐之”，也表现了与曾思一脉相承的“以德抗位”的内在精神气质。孟子关于尧舜汤文武周公孔子的圣道传承论，乃基于一种学术根源性的意识；而其有关孔曾思孟学脉系统的论说，则着眼于当下学术新统的建构。这种圣道谱系（后儒谓之“道统”）与学术新统（或可谓之“学统”）的反思和自觉，对一个时代思想的生产或创造而言，是必不可少的。 |
| 中文关键词:道统 学统 圣道谱系 闻而知之 见而知之 以德抗位 |
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| On Mencius's Confucian Orthodoxy and Academic Orthodoxy Consciousness |
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| Abstract:Chung-ni handed down the doctrines of Yao and Shun, as if they had been his ancestors, and elegantly displayed the regulations of Wan and Wul taking them as his model. Mencius regarded himself as the heir of Confucius. He sorted out the Confucian concept of “Tao” and its inheritance. The last chapter of records the two kinds of successors of “Tao”: the people who experience the Tao through vision, and people who experience the “Tao” through hearing. also recorded that “the person who experiences the ‘Tao’ through hearing is a saint”,and that“People who experience ‘Tao’ through vision are wise men”.This not only represents the inheritance of Confucian Orthodoxy concept between Confucius, Zi Si and Mencius, but also reflects the consciousness and responsibility of Mencius to inherit the tradition.In the academic context, Mencius consciously inherited the path of self-reflection of Zeng Zi and Zi Si, he formed a new academic tradition,and laid the foundation for the heart-based transcendence of Confucianism. Mencius said: “Don't be afraid of those who have the power.”This is a spirit of fighting against power with morality, and it is consistent with Zeng Zi and Zi Si. Mencius's study of Confucian Orthodoxy Concept was based on a rooted academic consciousness. And out of concern for the construction of new academic traditions at that moment, he believed that Confucius, Zeng Zi, and Zi Si were in the same line. This kind of Confucian Orthodoxy and Academic Orthodoxy concept kept breeding Mencius' reflection and consciousness.This is indispensable for the creation of thoughts in an era. |
| keywords:Confucian Orthodoxy Academic Orthodoxy experiences the ‘Tao’ through hearing experience ‘Tao’ through vision fight against power with morality |
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