金钱对幸福感的影响边界及其机制
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引用本文:杜林致 1,陈雨欣 1,齐红梅 2.金钱对幸福感的影响边界及其机制[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2020,(1):127-135
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作者单位
杜林致 1,陈雨欣 1,齐红梅 2 (1.兰州大学 管理学院甘肃 兰州 730000
2.兰州市城关区委党校 教务处甘肃 兰州 730030) 
中文摘要:对国内外有关金钱与幸福感关系实证研究成果的文献进行分析,研究发现:金钱和主观幸福感(SWB)的关系是一条呈边际递减趋势的曲线;金钱和幸福感之间有显著但微弱的相关;收入增加并不能保证幸福感的增加;影响个体幸福感的主要是个人的金钱欲望和社会比较(收入排名,社会地位排名)、物质主义、适应水平、品味能力以及消费方式等;金钱作为一种社会资源,有时可以起到社会支持作用(如镇痛效应),可以影响人的自尊水平,但也会增加对他人的排斥感,减少助人行为。
中文关键词:金钱  金钱心理  主观幸福感
 
Boundary and Mechanism of Money's Influence on Subjective Well Beings
Abstract:By analyzing the literature about the relationship between money and happiness at home and abroad, we draw a conclusion that the relationship between money and subjective well being (SWB) is a curve with a decreasing marginal trend; there is a significant but weak correlation between money and SWB; increasing income does not guarantee an increase in happiness at the same time; those main factors that affect individual SWB are money desire, social comparison (income ranking and social status ranking), materialism, adaptation, savoring ability and consumption pattern. Money may be a social resource, which sometimes possibly substitute for social support (e.g. helping reduce the pain and distress), and affect people's self esteem, but it can also increase the sense of rejection of others and reduce helping behaviors.
keywords:money  money psychology  subjective well being
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