中国传统伦理思想的自然主义特征
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引用本文:向玉乔1,周 琳2.中国传统伦理思想的自然主义特征[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2020,(2):103-109
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作者单位
向玉乔1,周 琳2 (1.湖南师范大学 道德文化研究院, 湖南 长沙 410081
2.中南林业科技大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410004) 
中文摘要:自然主义伦理学认为:道德性质与自然性质可以直接等同,这在中国伦理学中是普遍的现象。中国传统伦理思想在论及价值问题、应然与必然时,总不离德合天地,性体自然,进而复归其根(道),具有浓郁的自然主义特色。本文通过对自然之道与伦理之道、自然生命之性与道德人格之性以及自然之心与道德之心几个主题展开了思考,从中发现,中国传统伦理思想普遍具有自然主义特征。自然主义不同于唯物主义,比起后者,具有超越性和唯美性。
中文关键词:中国传统伦理  自然主义    人性  本心
 
Naturalistic Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Ethics
Abstract:Naturalistic ethics believes that moral nature just equates to natural nature which is a common phenomenon in Chinese ethics. When Chinese traditional ethical thoughts deal with the issue of value, due and inevitable, they always do not deviate from the world, the nature of the body, and then return to their roots, with strong naturalistic characteristics. Through the consideration of the theme of nature and ethics, the nature of natural life and the moral personality, as well as the theme of nature and morality, this paper finds that it has the characteristics of naturalism in traditional Chinese ethics. Naturalism is different from materialism, and it has transcendence and aestheticism compared to the latter.
keywords:chinese traditional ethics  naturalism  Tao  humanity  instinct
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