中国传统村落的空间分布特征
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引用本文:许建和1,2,柳 肃1,毛 洲2,侯倩倩2.中国传统村落的空间分布特征[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2021,(2):155-160
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许建和1,2,柳 肃1,毛 洲2,侯倩倩2 (1.湖南大学 建筑学院,湖南 长沙 410082
2长沙理工大学 建筑学院,湖南 长沙 410076) 
中文摘要:中国传统村落的空间分布格局是以聚集态为主、分散态为辅,且区域分布不均衡,其主要集中于西南、华东、华中片区。本研究从地形、坡向、河流、社会经济、交通等空间分布影响要素分析了中国传统村落的空间分布规律与机制;结合中国传统村落的空间分布特征,从系统的视角提出了中国传统村落的统筹-分类-协作保护方案,即中国传统村落的保护需要加强政府主导的宏观统筹,做好结合地域与民族特征的分类、构建多方协同的合作机制。
中文关键词:中国传统村落  空间分布  保护  系统方案
 
A Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Protection System Scheme of Chinese Traditional Village
Abstract:The spatial distribution pattern of Chinese traditional villages is mainly aggregation, supplemented by dispersion, and the regional distribution is unbalanced, It is mainly concentrated in southwest, east and central of China. This paper analyzes the spatial distribution law and mechanism of Chinese traditional villages from the aspects of terrain, aspect, river, social economy, transportation and other factors. Combined with the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese traditional villages, this paper puts forward the overall planning classification cooperation protection scheme of Chinese traditional villages from a systematic perspective. The protection of Chinese traditional villages needs the macro overall planning led by the government, the classification combined with regional and ethnic characteristics, and the cooperation mechanism of strengthening multi-party cooperation.
keywords:chinese traditional village  space distribution  protection  system scheme
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