| 都市困境与新文学的“怀乡病” |
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| 引用本文：宋剑华，杨斯月.都市困境与新文学的“怀乡病”[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2021,(3):88-96 |
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| 中文摘要:中国现代乡土文学是一种非常复杂的文学现象。它曾追随思想启蒙而对乡土文化展开过猛烈的批判，也曾因创作主体在现代都市中的生存困境，而表现出“思乡”与“想家”的怀旧情绪。由“批判”到“怀乡”再到精神“返乡”，它反映的是新文学作家对于“西化”现代性的重新认识，对于几千年来乡土中国文化传统的重新理解。故“怀乡病”并不是一种“怀旧情绪”，而是一种自觉去守望精神家园的使命意识。它以文化遗传因素为连接纽带，集中体现着新文学作家的文化自信心。 |
| 中文关键词:都市困境 新文学 “怀乡病” 精神守望 |
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| Urban Dilemma and "Nostalgia" in New Literature |
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| Abstract:Modern Chinese local literature is a very complicated literary phenomenon. It has followed the enlightenment of thought and launched a fierce criticism on local culture, and also showed nostalgia for “homesickness” because of the survival dilemma of the creative subjects in modern cities. From "criticism" to "nostalgia" to "returning home", it reflects the new literary writers' re-understanding of the modernity of "Westernization" and the re-understanding of the local Chinese cultural tradition for thousands of years. Therefore, "homesickness" is not a kind of "nostalgia", but a sense of mission to watch the spiritual home consciously. It took cultural genetic factors as the connecting link, and embodied the cultural self-confidence of new literary writers. |
| keywords:Urban dilemma new literature nostalgia disease spiritual watch |
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