| 宋代君臣讲论《尚书》考 |
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| 引用本文：刘 力 耘.宋代君臣讲论《尚书》考[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2022,(1):100-107 |
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| 中文摘要:宋代士大夫坚持“示人主以轨范”的《尚书》观，推崇《尚书》的皇帝教育意义，并针对时弊援引、阐释《尚书》，提出皇帝治国理政必须秉持的原则和应当采取的措施，以经典和圣人的名义规范时君的行为。有些皇帝也认同“轨范”之说，或自觉而勤勉地听讲、阅读《尚书》，或借助《尚书》昭示效法圣王的决心。此外，《尚书》在宋代还被视作为臣的楷模。皇帝通过御赐、引释《尚书》等方式勉励大臣效法上古贤臣，积极劝谏、辅佐君主。皇帝和士大夫不断回溯《尚书》中唐虞三代的政治场景，由文本给予的共同回忆努力构建共同的价值，增进彼此认同，并支撑自身的合法性，共享经典文本的权威。 |
| 中文关键词:《尚书》观 宋代 皇帝 士大夫 政治文化 |
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| A Study of the Lecturing and Discussing of Shang Shu (Esteemed Documents) among Emperors and Literati and Officialdom in the Song Dynasty |
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| Abstract:Literati and officialdom of the Song Dynasty adhered to the view that Shang Shu (Esteemed Documents) had provided ideal models of monarchs who sagely ruled and had significance in the education of the monarchy. They repeatedly referred to Shang Shu to state the principles that emperors should uphold and the measures they take, expecting to regulate the contemporary monarchs in the name of classics and sages. Some Song emperors accepted literati’s view of “models”. By consciously and diligently reading the Shang Shu or requiring literati’s lecturing, the emperors showed the determination to imitate the sage kings. Shang Shu also provided model officials who properly remonstrated in the Song Dynasty. Song emperors therefore encouraged their ministers to follow the examples of ancient virtuous officials by granting copies of Shang Shu or citing paragraphs from the book to actively advise and assist the monarch. In conclusion, Song emperors as well as literati and officialdom shared common values and enhanced mutual recognition by continuously looking back on Shang Shu, which was a text reservoir of political wisdom from sage kings’ era. Applying the canonical text into politics helped Song emperors and literati to support their own legitimacy and share the authority of the classics texts. |
| keywords:perspectives on Shang Shu Song Dynasty emperors literati and officialdom political culture |
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