《庄子》外杂篇四个梦考析
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引用本文:张海英,刘心宇.《庄子》外杂篇四个梦考析[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2022,(1):108-113
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作者单位
张海英,刘心宇 (湖南大学 中国语言文学学院湖南 长沙 410082) 
中文摘要:《庄子》三十三篇中,有比较完整的记梦情节的有六处。因为大多数学者都承认内篇为庄子自作,故见于《齐物论》的蝴蝶梦和《人间世》的栎社梦我们可以暂定其作者为庄子。而见于《庄子》外杂篇的四个梦,文章根据是否以梦境为实有、与内篇思想主旨之关系、是否符合《庄子》内篇的写作特色等三个方面,推测《外物》神龟梦最有可能为庄子自作,《田子方》文王假托梦、《至乐》髑髅梦与《庄子》内篇各方面相距甚远,《列御寇》郑缓梦比较接近庄子《内篇》思想和创作特征。
中文关键词:《庄子》  外杂篇  梦
 
An Analysis on Four Dreams in the Outer Miscellaneous Articles of Zhuangzi
Abstract:Zhuangzi has a total of 33 chapters, among which there are 6 complete dream plots. Since most scholars admit that the Inner Part was written by Zhuangzi himself, we can tentatively ascribe the author of Zhuangzi to the Dream of Butterfly in Qi Wu Lun and the Dream of Oak of the Shrine in Ren Jian Shi. Meanwhile, as for the four dreams in the Outer Miscellaneous Articles of Zhuangzi, based on whether those dreams are real, the relationship with the main idea and the consistency with writing features of the Inner Part, it is inferred that the Dream of God Turtle is most likely written by Zhuangzi. Whereas the dream in Tian Zi-fang was not made up by King Wen, and the Dream of Skull in Zhi Le is also very different from Zhuangzi in writing style, only the Dream of Zheng Huan in Lie Yu-kou is close to the Inner Articles in terms of both thinking and creating characteristics.
keywords:Zhuangzi  the Outer Miscellaneous Articles  dream
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