| 《春秋》的“大义”与“微言” |
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| 引用本文：姜广辉,秦行国.《春秋》的“大义”与“微言”[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2022,(3):16-25 |
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| 中文摘要:春秋时代，诸侯争霸，“霸”即“伯”，即争当“诸侯长”。历史上，虽有孟子等儒者对春秋史事评价过低，但孔子作《春秋》记载春秋大事，对齐桓公、晋文公主盟之事给予了积极、正面的评价，并从这段历史中发现政治智慧与思想之光，以“大义”和“微言”形式总结其中的经验。“大义”主要有：“尊王”“尊周”，反分裂；“选贤与能”，天下为公；天下治理，“会盟”共商；倡仁道，鄙诈力等。“微言”主要有：“大一统”；“通三统”；“张三世”；新“夷夏”观等。《春秋》“大义”和“微言”都具有与时俱进的特质和价值，可以进行现代性阐发与转化：政治上，维护国家统一，反对国家分裂，推举贤能理政；文化上，促进文明交流与民族融合，维护文明延续发展与民族团结等，这些在当代都具有宝贵的借鉴意义。 |
| 中文关键词:孔子 《春秋》 大义 微言 |
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| Profound Meanings and Sublime Words in Chunqiu |
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| Abstract:During the Spring and Autumn period, all principalities were competing for supremacy which was also called Bo (伯), the leading power among the principalities. Although undervalued by Mencius and other Confucians, this period of history was recorded by Confucius in Chunqiu (Annals of Spring and Autumn Period), praising Qi(齐) and Jin(晋) for their presiding over the alliance of principalities, highlighting the philosophic and political wisdom, summing up the profound meanings in sublime words. The major profound meanings include: Respect for the King and his Zhou Dynasty, opposing division; Commending talents with sound virtues and constructing a world fair for all people; Governing the world with alliance and through consultation; Advocating benevolence and dispraising treachery. The major sublime words include: Grand unification; Integrating three calendars; Asserting the theory of three-generation; Renewing the view on Aliens and Chinese Han Nationality． The profound meanings and sublime words in Chunqiu (Annals of Spring and Autumn Period) can be found to advance with the times and thus can be interpreted and transformed in new dimensions. To be specific, in the political aspect, we should uphold national unity, oppose national division, and appoint talents to manage state affairs.In the cultural aspect, we should enhance cultural exchanges and ethnic integration, and maintain the sustained development of civilization and national unity, all of which are of vital significance in the contemporary era. |
| keywords:Confucius Chunqiu profound meaning sublime words |
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