| 汉代将军幕府文学集团形成的深层原因探析 |
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| 引用本文：韦春喜，赵永江.汉代将军幕府文学集团形成的深层原因探析[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2022,(3):85-92 |
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| 中文摘要:汉武帝之后，以大将军为代表的将军幕府已从单纯的军政场所转变为军政与行政兼具的机构，握有辅政治事的大权。同时，汉代又实施了幕主领（录、平）尚书事的制度。这种性质转变与制度规定为士人入仕奠定了政治基础。因科目规定与名额限制，汉代贤良、孝廉等无法满足士人的仕进需求。与之相比，将军幕府员额较多、幕职多样，能为士人提供良好的仕进空间与机会。特别是，辅政将军多是外戚，是皇权操控系统中的重要力量；且手握辟署、荐举权。基于这些深层原因，士人们为了仕途发展自然会入仕幕府，将军幕府文学集团也因之形成。 |
| 中文关键词:汉代 将军幕府 幕府文学集团 |
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| An Analysis on the Formation of MuFu Literary Group of Generals during the Han Dynasty |
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| Abstract:After Emperor Wu, the MuFu of generals has changed from a purely military place to an institution that had both military and administrative agencies, held administrative power. Moreover, the Han Dynasty implemented the system of general managing ShangShu. The change of nature and system laid a political foundation for intellectuals entering MuFu. Because of the selection regulations and quota limits, the examination subjects such as XianLiang, XiaoLian in the Han Dynasty were unable to meet the needs of intellectuals’ official pursuit. In contrast, MuFu had more personnel quota and positions and could provide good development space and opportunity for intellectuals. In particular, because the auxiliary generals which dealt with government administration were mostly relatives of emperors, they were important forces in the imperial power control system. At the same time, they held the right of appointment and recommendation. In this political system, intellectuals naturally entered Mufu for personal political career and formed the literary group of MuFu. |
| keywords:Han Dynasty MuFu of generals literary group of MuFu |
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