| 法经济学视角下生产销售有毒有害食品罪的立法完善 |
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| 引用本文：陈灿平，温新宇.法经济学视角下生产销售有毒有害食品罪的立法完善[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2022,(6):136-143 |
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| 中文摘要:最新国家法治政策对惩治食品安全犯罪提出了更高更严的要求。生产、销售有毒有害食品罪是食品安全类犯罪的核心罪名且有关司法案件数量居高不下，有必要从法经济学角度考虑该罪的立法完善。因该罪保护法益的实质性转变，有必要将其调整至“危害公共安全罪”一章；犯罪构成中行为主体应扩展至“经营者”、保护对象应细化至“孕妇”，并可匹配特定情形下的“非法持有危害食品安全的原料或添加物罪”。相关刑罚体系设计更应关注惩罚的效率与效益，可将过去的“自由刑为主，财产刑和生命刑为辅”的配置，调整为“自由刑和财产刑为主，生命刑为辅”的布局，适时规定更为明晰的职业禁止刑罚，对牟利动机明显的犯罪者加大罚金等财产刑。 |
| 中文关键词:生产、销售有毒有害食品罪 刑法罪名的立法完善 危害公共安全罪 法经济学中的威慑理论 |
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| Legislation Improvement of the Crimes of Producing and Selling Toxic and Harmful Food From the Perspective of Laws and Economics |
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| Abstract:There are higher and stricter requirements for punishing food safety crimes in the latest national laws. Through research on the crimes of producing or selling toxic or harmful food, the core charge of food safety crimes in criminal law, from the perspective of economics of law, this is expected to inspire better legislation. According to the deterrence theory and other economics of law theories, the crime should be included in the chapter of crimes against public security because of the shift in its legal interests. The subject of crimes should be extended to operators, the protection object should be specified as pregnant women. In certain circumstances, it can be combined with the crime of unlawful possession of ingredients or additives that endanger food safety. In the design of the penal system, emphasis should be placed on the efficiency and effectiveness of punishment. The previous liberty penalty as the main penalty, supplemented by property and life penalties can be adjusted to liberty and property penalties as the main penalty, supplemented by life penalty. If necessary, there should be clearer provisions on occupational prohibition penalties, and a greater property penalty such as fines for offenders with obvious profit-making motives. |
| keywords:the crime of producing and selling toxic and harmful food legislation improvement crime against public security deterrence theory in the analysis of law and economics |
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