乾隆的遗产:嘉庆朝官修图书与文化事业
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引用本文:颜子楠.乾隆的遗产:嘉庆朝官修图书与文化事业[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2023,(2):100-108
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作者单位
颜子楠 (北京师范大学 文学院北京 100875) 
中文摘要:嘉庆朝完全继承了乾隆朝的官修图书编修机制,持续产出大型官修图书,维持朝廷对于文化事业的引领。在乾隆朝趋于完善的《御制诗集》编修机制规范着嘉庆皇帝御制诗的创作行为,使其成为中国历史上存诗数量第二多的诗人。从嘉庆朝臣子们宫廷献诗的情况来看,嘉庆皇帝对于朝廷的文学活动并没有展现出足够的主动性。嘉庆朝的文化特色正是其在整体上受制于乾隆朝文化统治的“惯性”;当时士人风气的整体转变与嘉庆朝的文化政策之间形成了较为明显的断层。
中文关键词:武英殿  御制诗  《皇清文颖》  《皇清文颖续编》  宫廷文学
 
The Legacy of Emperor Qianlong: the Official Publications and Cultural Enterprise During the Jiaqing Reign
Abstract:The Jiaqing court completely inherited the mechanism of official book compilation of the Qianlong reign and continued to produce large official publication, maintaining the court’s influence in cultural endeavor. The mechanism of publishing Imperial Poetry Collections, which was perfected during the Qianlong reign, dominated the poetry production of Emperor Jiaqing, making him the second most prolific poet in Chinese history. However, as shown in the tradition of contributing poems by his officials, the emperor did not show enough initiative in those courtly literary activities. The unique cultural characteristics of the Jiaqing court are the “inertia” of Qianlong’s cultural governance; but the scholarly atmosphere has already changed during that time which created a strong disconnection from the cultural policy of the Jiaqing reign.
keywords:the Hall of Military Heroes  imperial poetry  Refined Literature of Imperial Qing  Sequel to the Refined Literature of Imperial Qing  court literature
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