论韩少功长篇小说《日夜书》回旋跨层叙事的美学特征

罗  璠; 文坤怿

论韩少功长篇小说《日夜书》回旋跨层叙事的美学特征

引用本文：罗璠,文坤怿.论韩少功长篇小说《日夜书》回旋跨层叙事的美学特征[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2023,(6):83-90

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作者	单位
罗璠,文坤怿	（海南师范大学文学院，海南海口 571158）

中文摘要:韩少功的小说《日夜书》存在两个相对固定的叙述者：“回忆者-陶小布”和“亲历者-陶小布”。这两个叙述者的不同视角使文本出现明显的叙事分层。通过变换叙述者和叙述视角，不同叙述层之间的相互跨越形成回旋跨层的叙事结构。在这一结构下，小说的叙述语言蕴含了多样化的叙述声音，呈现出复调式的美学意蕴。同时，小说的文本内容表现出对叙述者的“隐在型反讽”，其真实意图是对过往知青岁月的反思和审视。借助回旋跨层叙事，韩少功重构了对历史的深刻记忆，抒发了对知青岁月的缱绻情怀。

中文关键词:韩少功《日夜书》回旋跨层

An Analysis of the Aesthetic Characteristics of the Convoluted Cross Layer Narrative in Han Shaogong’s Novel The Book of Days and Nights

Abstract:There are two relatively fixed narrators in Han Shaogong’s novel The Book of Days and Nights: The Memorizer-Tao Xiaobu and The Experiencer-Tao Xiaobu. The different perspectives of these two narrators result in a clear narrative stratification in the text. By changing the narrator and narrative perspective, different narrative layers cross each other to form a convoluted and cross layered narrative structure. Under this structure, the narrative language of the novel contains diverse narrative sounds, presenting a polyphonic aesthetic connotation. At the same time, the text content of the novel expresses a hidden irony towards the narrator, with the true intention of reflecting and examining the past years of educated youth. With the help of cross layer narrative, Han Shaogong reconstructed his profound memory of history and expressed his nostalgia for the years of educated youth.

keywords:Han Shaogong The Book of Days and Nights spiral cross layer

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