| 承古拓新：宋元士庶丧礼礼仪因革与复兴 |
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| 引用本文：陈延斌1，王 伟2.承古拓新：宋元士庶丧礼礼仪因革与复兴[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(1):15-21 |
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| 中文摘要:先秦时期“礼不下庶人”的情况在秦汉以后逐渐发生改变，原本施行于贵族阶层的冠婚丧祭诸礼日渐下移，到唐后期尤其是宋元时期基本实现了“礼下庶人”阶层的转变，在这一过程中古礼中的丧礼也得到了复兴。礼制在宋元时期发生转折的重要原因是士族阶层的衰落，以及士大夫复兴宗法制度和匡正世风的需要。司马光、朱熹、吕祖谦均试图在不违背古礼精神的前提下，对先秦丧礼礼制进行简化，以适应社会士庶礼仪文化的需要。相较而言，《朱子家礼》更具有可操作性和实用性，对后世影响最大。北宋吕大钧等撰修的《乡仪》和元代郑泳撰修的《郑氏家仪》，则是民间依据古礼撰修家礼文献的杰出代表，在社会上影响深远。 |
| 中文关键词:宋元时期 礼制下移 丧礼 《朱子家礼》 《郑氏家仪》 |
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| Inheriting the Past and Expanding the New: Innovation and Revival of the Funeral Ceremony for Scholars in the Song and Yuan Dynasties |
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| Abstract:After the Qin and Han dynasties, the situation of 期not being polite to commoners in the pre Qin period gradually changed. The coronal wedding and funeral rituals originally implemented for the aristocratic class gradually shifted to the common people.By the late Tang Dynasty, especially during the song and Yuan Dynasities, the trans for mation of the commoner class under the rites had basically been achiered. During that process, the funeral ceremony in ancient rituals also gained revival. The important reason for the turning point of the ritual system during the Song and Yuan Dynasties was the decline of the aristocratic class, as well as the need for the revival of the patriarchal system and the rectification of the world style by the literati. Sima Guang, Zhu Xi, and Lv Zuqian all attempted to simplify the pre Qin funeral ritual system without violating the spirit of ancient etiquettes, in order to meet the needs of the social and commoner etiquette culture. Compared to other works, Zhu Xi’s Jia Li（《朱子家礼》） had the greatest impact on later generations due to their simplicity and ease of implementation. The Xiangyi（《乡仪》） written by Lv Dajun and others of the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as the Zhengshi Jia Yi（《郑氏家仪》） written by Zheng Yong of the Yuan Dynasty, are outstanding representatives of folk literature on family etiquettes based on ancient customs, with a profound impact on society. |
| keywords:Song and Yuan Dynasties commoner class funeral Zhu Xi’s Jia Li Zhengshi Jia Yi |
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