论“歌诗”作为一种古典诗传统的再发现与重构
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引用本文:罗小凤.论“歌诗”作为一种古典诗传统的再发现与重构[J].湖南大学学报社会科学版,2024,(1):79-87
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作者单位
罗小凤 (扬州大学 文学院江苏 扬州 225002) 
中文摘要:“歌诗”本为中国古代诗歌的一脉重要传统,但在新诗中,由于诗与歌分离的态势成为主导倾向,因而“歌诗”传统长期处于被冷落或被遮蔽的尴尬境地,导致新诗缺乏音乐性而危机频仍。21世纪以来的一批诗人和学者在回望古典诗词时重新意识到歌诗传统的重要性,因而重新发掘歌诗传统,对其进行重新阐释与界定,在重认歌诗传统的重要性、歌诗范畴的重新认知、歌诗对新诗建设的启示三方面构成了对古代歌诗传统的再发现。然而,“歌诗”作为一种古代诗歌传统,其口耳相传的歌诗形式已难以为继,因而新诗无法照搬古代歌诗形式,而应在新诗创作的文本策略上构建诗的节奏和韵,以此重构诗的“歌性”质素;在传播路径上将诗、歌、舞相结合进行跨界演绎,张扬诗的“歌性”;在诗与歌的体式上,让新诗与歌词之间通过跨体创作凸显“歌性”,由此建构新诗自身的歌诗传统。
中文关键词:歌诗  古典诗  新诗
 
On the Rediscovery and Reconstruction of “Song Poetry” as a Classical Poetry Tradition
Abstract:“Song poetry”was originally an important tradition of ancient Chinese poetry, but in new poetry, due to the separation of poems and songs becoming the dominant trend, the “Song poetry” tradition has long been in an awkward situation of being neglected or overshadowed, leading to a lack of musicality in new poetry and frequent crises. Since the 21st century, a group of poets and scholars have regained awareness of the importance of the traditional song poetry when looking back on classical poetry. Therefore, they rediscovered the traditional song poetry, reinterpreted and defined it, and recognized it. This has constituted a rediscovery of the ancient song poetry tradition in three aspects: re-recognizing the importance of the traditional song poetry, re-recognizing the category of the song poetry, and providing inspiration for the construction of new poetry. However, as an ancient poetic tradition, the oral form of “song poetry” is no longer sustainable, so new poetry cannot simply copy the ancient form of song poetry. Instead, the rhythm and rhyme of poetry should be constructed in the text strategy of new poetry creation, in order to reconstruct the “song quality”of poetry, integrating poetry, song, and dance in the dissemination path for cross-border interpretation, promoting the “song nature” of poetry. In terms of the form of poetry and songs, let the creation of crossing genre between new poetry and lyrics highlight the “song nature”, thus constructing the poetic tradition of new poetry itself.
keywords:song poetry  the classical tradition of poetry  new poetry
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